Hayder Ibrahim AliAutobiography

About Hayder (CV)

Hayder Ibrahim Ali · Sudanese thinker, writer and sociologist

  • Name: Hayder Ibrahim Ali
  • Born: 11 May 1943, Merawi, Sudan
  • Died: 25 September 2026, Cairo, Egypt
  • Marital status: Married to Hayat Obeid, with two children: Mozafar and Andira
  • Languages: Arabic, English, German
  • Nationality: Sudanese

Education

  • 1966 Diploma in History and Education, Faculty of Education, Omdurman
  • 1970 B.A. in Sociology, Cairo University (Khartoum Branch)
  • 1978 Ph.D. in Social Sciences, University of Frankfurt, Germany

Professional experience

  • 1966–1971 Teaching at secondary schools
  • 1977–1978 Research assistant, Frobenius Institute, Frankfurt
  • 1977–1978 Anthropological documentary films with the second channel of German television, from Egypt's Western Oases to Juba, covering the Shaigiya and the Ingessana (Southern Blue Nile), then the Shilluk, Dinka and Nuer in Southern Sudan (December 1977 – April 1978; broadcast in June 1978)
  • 1978–1979 Lecturer, Garyounis University, Benghazi, Libya
  • 1979–1980 Lecturer, Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh
  • 1980–1987 Instructor, then Assistant Professor, United Arab Emirates University
  • Since 1985 Member of the Board of Trustees, Arab Sociological Association
  • 1987–1988 Associate Professor, Department of Rural Development, University of Gezira
  • 1988 Collaborator with Cairo University (Khartoum Branch), thesis supervisor, and external examiner at the University of Khartoum
  • 1989–1990 Coordinator of a research project on improving conditions in the Arab countryside (the case of Sudan), United Nations University (Tokyo) and the Third World Forum (Cairo)
  • 1990–1994 Coordinator of Studies and Publishing, National Council for Arab Culture, Rabat
  • Since 1994 Director, Sudanese Studies Centre
  • Since 1995 Editor-in-chief, Sudanese Writings journal
  • 1996–1998 Secretary-General, Arab Sociological Association, and editor of its journal Idafat
  • 1998–2010 Editor, the annual Sudanese Strategic Report
  • Since 2008 Member of the Advisory Board, Casa Árabe, Madrid
  • 2013 Member of the Advisory Board, Regional Center for Strategic Studies, Cairo
  • 2014 Member of the Board of Trustees, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut
Areas of research5 items
  • Religious movements and the sociology of religion
  • Civil society in traditional cultures
  • Political sociology and the study of democracy and human rights
  • Culture and development
  • Gender issues in Muslim countries

Books

Year Book Publisher
2023 Sudanese Islam: A Study in the Anthropology of Popular Religion in Sudan Sudanese Studies Centre
2022 Secularism: Concepts and Issues (electronic edition) Sudanese Studies Centre
2017 The Anthropology of Hair and the Veil Dar Al-Hadara, Cairo
2016 The Sociology of Religion Dar Ward, Amman
2016 Fatwa and Politics Dar Ward, Amman
2015 The Times of the Wind, Anxiety and Freedom (memoir) Dar Al-Hadara, Cairo
2013 Sudanese Democracy: The Concept, the History and the Practice Sudanese Studies Centre, Cairo
2013 Sudan: Islamic Rule and the Challenges of the Modern State Gazeerat al-Ward, Cairo
2013 Modernization in Sadiq El Mahdi's Ideas: Dilemmas and Imbalances Dar Awraq, Cairo
2012 Securecracy and the Renewal of Oppression in Sudan Dar Al-Hadara, Cairo
2011 Sudanese Islamists' Revisions: Gaining the World and Losing the Faith Sudanese Studies Centre, Cairo
2011 Sudan, the Lost Nation (second edition: Gazeerat al-Ward, 2012) Merit House, Cairo
2010 The Sociology of the Fatwa: Women and Arts as an Example (second edition: Dar el-Kasba, Algiers, 2014; fourth edition: Egyptian General Book Organization, 2016) Sudanese Studies Centre, Cairo
2008 Sudan: Between Reform and Conflict Arab Reform Initiative, Paris
2004 The Fall of the Islamic Project in the Sudan Sudanese Studies Centre, Cairo
2002 Education and Human Rights in the Sudan Sudanese Studies Centre, Cairo
2001 Minorities in the Arab World (with Milad Hanna; Dialogues of the Age series) Dar al-Fikr, Damascus
2001 Globalization and Cultural Identity Sudanese Studies Centre, Cairo
2001 Civil Society and Traditional Society in the Sudan Sudanese Studies Centre, Cairo
2000 Sudanese Intellectuals and Change Sudanese Studies Centre, Cairo
1999 Civil Society and Democratization in Arab Countries Islamic Area Studies Project, Tokyo
1999 Intellectual Positions Sudanese Studies Centre, Cairo
1996 Islamic Parties and the Issue of Democracy (two editions) Beirut and Cairo
1996 Democracy and Civil Society: The Sudanese Case Dar al-Amin, Cairo
1992 Theology of Liberation: Religion and Revolution in the Third World (two editions) Sudanese Studies Centre, Rabat and Cairo
1991 Political Islam Crisis: The National Islamic Front as a Case Study (four editions) Sudanese Studies Centre, Rabat and Cairo
1985 Population and Development: The Case of the United Arab Emirates Arab League, Tunis
1982 An Introduction to Sociology Al Ain Library
1981 Social Change and Development Dar Al-Thaqafa, Cairo
1979 The Shaiqiya Franz Steiner, Wiesbaden

The Sudanese authorities banned most of his articles critical of them, and banned some of his books from circulation in Sudan.

Prizes and Recognition

Year Award / Honour Awarding Body
2019 Sultan bin Ali Al Owais Cultural Award in the field of Humanities and Future Studies Sultan bin Ali Al Owais Cultural Foundation, Dubai
2021 Cultural Personality of the Year Shield Tayeb Salih International Award for Creative Writing
Editing and compilation14 items
  1. Democracy in the Sudan. Cairo, SSC, 1993
  2. Cultural Diversity and Nation-Building. Cairo, SSC, 1995
  3. Corruption and Pauperism in the Sudan. Cairo, SSC, 1995
  4. The Impact of Socio-Cultural and Psychological Effects on Sudanese Children in the Diaspora. Cairo, SSC, 1996
  5. Sudan: Culture and Development, Towards a Cultural Strategy. Cairo, SSC, 2000
  6. Sudanese Political Parties. Cairo, SSC, 2000
  7. Women and Creativity in the Sudan. Cairo, SSC, 2001
  8. Sudan: Ethnicity and Democracy. Cairo, SSC, 2002
  9. Sudanese Women in Public Life. Cairo, SSC, 2003
  10. Reader in Democracy. Khartoum, SSC, 2008
  11. Dictionary of Democracy. Khartoum, SSC, 2008
  12. Strategic Report: The State of the Nation. Cairo and Khartoum, annual publication (12 issues)
  13. 50 Years of the October Revolution. London, 2014
  14. The Independence of the Sudan: 60 Years of Trial and Error. Cairo, 2015
Papers31 items
  1. "Development and Social Change Process in the Sudan", in Socioeconomic Formation in Arab Countries, Arab Planning Institute, Kuwait, 1982
  2. "Integration of Women in Development Plans: Problems and Possibilities", Socio-Cultural Association for Women, Kuwait, 1982
  3. "Impact of Expatriate Workers on Arab Culture: The Gulf Area Case", in Expatriate Workers in the Gulf Countries, Centre for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 1983
  4. "Sudan and Arab Unity: Specificity of Role and Affiliation", in El-Mustaqbal Al-Arabi (5), Beirut, 1985
  5. "Sociology and Ideological Conflict in Arab Societies", in A. Abdel Ma'uti (ed.), Towards Arab Sociology, Beirut, 1986
  6. "Strategy of Rural Development in Gulf Countries", in Dirasat Al-Khaleej wa Al-Jazeera Al-Arabia, no. 44, October 1985
  7. "Sociology and Arab Actual Life", in Journal of the Faculty of Arts, UAE University, 1986
  8. "Development of Sociology in Arab Countries", in Journal of Social Studies, Kuwait, 1987
  9. "Sudanese Intelligentsia", in T. Labeeb (ed.), Arab Intelligentsia, Tunis, 1988
  10. "Rural Development in the Sudan", Proceedings of the XII Congress of Sociology, Bologna, 1988 (in English)
  11. "Sociological Study of Religion", in Taher Labeeb (ed.), Religion and Society, Centre for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 1990
  12. "Creativity and Underdevelopment", presented to a symposium of the Arab Sociological Association, Madrid, July 1990
  13. "Future of a Crisis: Conflict in the Gulf", in Al-Wahda Journal, Rabat, March 1991
  14. "Civil Society in the Sudan and Egypt", in Civil Society in Arab Countries Symposium, Centre for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 1993
  15. "Arabs and Africans: Reciprocal Images and the Burden of History", in Sudanese Writings, Cairo, July 1993
  16. "Fundamentalism: History and Meaning", in Qadaya Fikriya Journal, Cairo, Summer 1993
  17. "The Dialogue with the Islamic Movement", in al-Tariq Journal (Beirut), September 1994, no. 5
  18. "Il Caso Sudanese", in Politica Internazionale, n. 2, anno XXII, aprile–giugno 1994, pp. 171–181 (in Italian)
  19. "Reversed Modernity and Islamic Fundamentalism", in Qadaya Fikriya Journal, October 1995
  20. "On Extremism and Violence", Oman, Ministry of Culture, January 1996
  21. "The Role of Arab Intellectuals", Sharjah, UAE Book Fair, 1996
  22. "Islamism in Practice: The Case of Sudan", in Laura Guazzone (ed.), The Islamist Dilemma, Ithaca Press, 1995, pp. 187–214
  23. "Le Front national islamique", in Politique Africaine, 66, juin 1997, pp. 13–23 (in French)
  24. "Politischer Islam und Zivilgesellschaft im Sudan", in Inamo, Nummer 11, Jahrgang 3, Herbst 1997, pp. 8–13 (in German)
  25. "Sudanese Modern Political Formations", in M. el-Tigani (ed.), Democracy and Human Rights, Cairo, SHRO, 1997
  26. "Totalitarianism and Human Rights", in Ala'a Qa'oud (ed.), Human Rights in the Arab World, Cairo, CIHRS, 1998
  27. "National Culture and Diversity", in al-Nahj Journal (Beirut), Spring 1998, no. 50
  28. "The Image of the Other: Sociology of Prejudice", in Tahir Labeeb (ed.), The Other in the Arab's Image, Beirut, Center for Arab Unity Studies, 1999
  29. "The Possibilities and Obstacles of Social Change", in Habib Sadik (ed.), The Renewal of Political Thought for Change, Beirut, Cultural Council, 2001
  30. "Sudanese Women Writers", in Memory for the Future: Arab Women Writers Encyclopedia, Cairo, Nour Publishers, 2002
  31. "Der Sudan: Das Eigene und das Bild des Anderen. Konflikt der Identitäten", in K. Geisenheiner and K. Lange (Hrsg.), Bewegliche Horizonte, Leipzig, 2005
Other writings

Weekly columns in Arabic and Sudanese newspapers in recent years, e.g. Al-Huriyya (Sudan) and Al-Sahafa (Sudan). Occasional writings in other newspapers: Al-Hayat (London), Al-Raya (Qatar), Al-Bayan (UAE) and Al-Ayyam (Sudan). Written contributions to publications of university students and civil society organizations.

Conferences, seminars and symposia93 items
  • Symposium on "Oil and Social Change", Abu Dhabi, UAE, 11–16 January 1981
  • The Second Regional Conference for Women in the Gulf Area, Kuwait, 28–31 March 1981
  • "Development of Rural Arab Women", Amman, Jordan, 18–22 October 1982
  • Symposium on "Expatriate Workforce in Gulf Countries", Kuwait, 15–18 January 1983
  • The Third Regional Conference for Women in the Gulf Area, Abu Dhabi, 22–25 March 1984
  • Conference on "Social Development in Arab Societies", Amman, Jordan, 9–12 July 1984
  • Symposium on "Towards Arab Sociology", Tunis, 25–28 January 1985
  • The XI International Congress of Sociology, New Delhi, India, 18–22 August 1986
  • Symposium on "Arab Intelligentsia", Cairo, March 1987
  • Symposium on "Prospects of the Arab Nation's Future", Tunis, October 1987
  • The VII International Congress of Rural Sociology, Bologna, Italy, June 1988
  • Symposium on "Rural Development and Cooperative Movement in Sudan", Medani, Sudan, 1–2 November 1988
  • Erkweit Conference on "Nation Building", Khartoum, 19–23 November 1988
  • Symposium on "Religion and Society in the Arab Countries", Cairo, 6–9 April 1989
  • Seminar on "Arab Sociologists' Writing between Two Generations", Agadir, Morocco, 17–31 July 1989
  • Symposium on "Public and Private Sectors in Arab Countries", Cairo, 14–17 May 1990
  • Symposium on "Creativity in Arab Societies", Madrid, Spain, 6–8 July 1990
  • The XII International Congress of Sociology, Madrid, 9–13 July 1990
  • Symposium on "The Gulf Crisis", Rabat, Morocco, 9–11 November 1990
  • The African Academy of Science, 6th Symposium of the Special Commission on Africa (CODESRIA), Dakar, Senegal, 1–4 April 1990
  • Workshop on the politico-religious phenomenon, Tripoli, Libya, 28–30 June 1991
  • Symposium on the present situation of Arab culture, Casablanca, Morocco, 28–29 November 1991
  • Symposium on cultural dimensions of the new world system, Algiers, 21–22 December 1991
  • Conference on civil society in Arab countries, Beirut, Lebanon, 22–25 January 1992
  • "War and Society" symposium, Beirut, Lebanon, 25–26 January 1992
  • Symposium on Arab culture and the other, Asilah, Morocco, 4–6 August 1992
  • Human rights workshop, sponsored by the Fund for Peace, Cairo, Egypt, 16–19 November 1992
  • Seminar on political Islam in the Middle East, sponsored by the Istituto Affari Internazionali, Rome, Italy, 12–15 December 1992
  • Arabs in a changing world, symposium, Cairo, 16–19 January 1993
  • Democracy and Civil Society, 2nd conference of the National Endowment for Democracy, Washington, April 1993
  • Symposium on civil society and democracy, Tunis, 1–3 May 1993
  • Symposium: Evaluation of Democracy in the Sudan, Cairo, 4–6 July 1993
  • Sociology of Religion Conference, Rome, 12–14 July 1993
  • Political Islam in the Middle East research group, Rome, Italy, November 1993
  • Conference of the Sudanese Studies Association, Boston, April 1994
  • XIII World Congress of Sociology, Bielefeld, Germany, July 1994
  • UN Conference on Population and Development, Cairo, Egypt, September 1994
  • Symposium: Social Development, ESCWA, Amman, Jordan, September 1994
  • Symposium: Social Movements in Africa, Cairo, December 1994
  • CIVICUS NGO conference, Budapest, Hungary, September 1997
  • Symposium: The Future of Arab Culture, Cairo, May 1997
  • 2nd Arab Conference on NGOs, May 1997
  • Education and Human Rights, symposium sponsored by the Arab Institute for Human Rights and the EU, Beirut, Lebanon, November 1997
  • Symposium: Arab Thought, Present and Future, Kuwait, November 1997
  • Arab Organization for Human Rights workshop on violence, Cairo, March 1998
  • Conference on globalization and national identity, organized by the Higher Council for Culture, Cairo, April 1998
  • Symposium on Arab thought in the 21st century, Damascus University, April 1998
  • Symposium on Islam, democracy and civil society, Middle East Institute, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan, July 1998
  • Seminar on secularism and Muslim societies, Kyoto University, July 1998
  • The XIV Conference of the International Sociological Association, Montreal, Canada, August 1998
  • Sudanese Academics' Conference, Cairo, August 1998
  • Arab Charity Conference, Beirut, Lebanon, April 1999
  • Symposium on Arab political parties, Amman, Jordan, May 1999
  • The 2nd International Seminar on Iran–Arab Dialogue, Tehran, Iran, January 2002
  • Symposium on development of cultures and culture of development, organized by DSE and BMZ, Berlin, Germany, March 2002
  • Symposium on the Afro-Arab space and the regional and international challenges, Cairo, May 2002
  • Arab Association of Sociology conference, Beirut, August 2002
  • Seminar: Mass Media and Peace in the Sudan, organized by ICCO and Cordaid, The Hague, Netherlands, September 2002
  • Symposium on human development in the Arab world, Beirut, January 2003
  • Seminar on human development (UNDP), Cairo, January 2003
  • Conference on dialogue of civilizations, El-Nileen University, Khartoum, March 2003
  • Symposium on theology of liberation, organized by the Jesuits Center, Alexandria, May 2003
  • Arab Intellectuals' Conference, Higher Council for Culture, July 2003
  • Symposium on renewal of the Islamic discourse, organized by CIHRS and CERI, Paris, France, August 2003
  • Meeting of the Advisory Board of the Arab Thought Foundation, Beirut, September 2003
  • Conference: North Africa and Pan-Africanism, CODESRIA, Cairo, September 2003
  • Symposium on Arab future prospects, Beirut, December 2003
  • Symposium on religion and modernity, Jesuits Center, Alexandria, April 2004
  • Conference on governance and international relations, organized by FES, Cairo, June 2004
  • Conference on globalization and international security, IPW, Berlin, September 2004
  • Arab–European Dialogue, Amman, Jordan, February 2005
  • Conference on Arab reform, Alexandria Library, February 2005
  • Arab Reform Initiative (ARI) annual meeting, hosted by ISS, Paris, France, May 2005
  • Symposium on social movements in the Arab world, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Beirut, October 2005
  • Symposium on decision making in Arab countries, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, July 2006
  • Study group on developing research and rethinking development, CERES, Tunis, Tunisia, December 2006
  • Conference on the child's language in the age of globalization, Arab League, Cairo, February 2007
  • Workshop: What future for the movements of democratic change in the Arab world? CIHRS, Cairo, May 2007
  • Symposium on Islamic movements and political space in Morocco and Arab countries, organized by the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung and Marrakech University, June 2007
  • Symposium on Arab–Islamic dialogue, by the Swedish Institute and the Center for Arab Unity Studies, Alexandria, December 2007
  • Workshop on power, governance, resistance and the state of exception in Arab countries, AUB, Center for Arab Unity Studies and Arab Association of Sociology, Beirut, August 2008
  • Regional conference "Children Have No Place in War", organized by the Information and Research Center, King Hussein Foundation and Childwatch International, Amman, Jordan, November 2008
  • Seminar on the Sudanese crisis, organized by the Al-Ahram Center for Strategic Studies, Cairo, September 2008
  • Workshop on religion and freedom of expression, by CIHRS and CNRS, Paris, France, November 2008
  • Advisory Board meeting of Casa Árabe, Madrid, Spain, January 2009
  • Seminar on the state in the Muslim world, with special reference to the Sudan, Cordoba University, Spain, January 2009
  • Annual meeting of the Arab Reform Initiative (ARI), Alexandria, Egypt, 28 February – 1 March 2011
  • ARI, Cairo, 11 May 2011
  • ARI, Cairo, 11–12 July 2011
  • Symposium on Sudan, by the Al Jazeera Centre for Studies, Doha, Qatar, 14–16 January 2012
  • Conference on the future of the Arab Spring, by the Center for Arab Unity Studies and the Swedish Institute, Tunis, 5–9 February 2012
  • Conference: Breaking Silence in Darfur, by the Arab Coalition for Darfur, Cairo, 4 February 2012
  • Workshop on "The Arab Spring: One Year Later", Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar, Doha, 14 April 2012
Membership of associations18 items
  1. Arab Association of Sociology, Tunis, 1985
  2. International Sociological Association, Madrid, 1990
  3. Royal Anthropological Institute (RAI), London, 1980
  4. Arab Research Centre, Cairo, 1995
  5. National Council for Arab Culture, Executive Committee, Rabat, Morocco, 1991–1995
  6. Sudanese Human Rights Association, 1990
  7. Member of the Editorial Board of the Arts Journal, UAE University, 1985–1987
  8. Sudanese Writers Association, 1988
  9. Kuwait Prize Committee, Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences, 1989
  10. Third World Forum, Researchers Network for Arab Alternative Futures, Cairo, 1982–1990
  11. Sociology of Religion Research Committee of the ISA, since 1990
  12. Gezira University Staff Association, 1988
  13. Arab Women Association, Cairo, 1996
  14. Editor-in-chief of Idafat, journal of the Arab Association of Sociology, 1999
  15. Member of the Editorial Board of the Arab Dialogue journal, published by the Arab Thought Forum, Beirut, Lebanon, 2002
  16. Member of the Arab Reform Initiative (ARI), since 2004
  17. Member of the Advisory Board of Casa Árabe, Madrid, Spain, 2006
  18. Consultant, CEDEJ Sudan project on Islam and society
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